Prepping

How to Prep Exteriors

Cleaning Surfaces

First rid your exterior surfaces of all dirt, mildew, and debris. When you've finished, be sure to let everything dry thoroughly.

Essential Tools and Materials

Here's everything you'll need to get it right the first time.

Brush attachment Extension pole
TSP cleaning solution Masks and goggles
Broom Paintbrush for removing dust
Disposable gloves  

Washing Exterior Surfaces

Valspar Paint Exterior Prepping DIY

A brush attachment and extension pole transforms an ordinary garden hose into an effective cleaning tool.

Valspar Paint Exterior Prepping DIY

Load the brush attachment with TSP (trisodium phosphate) detergent. Rinse with plain old water and let dry thoroughly.

Special Cleaning Problems - Mildew

Valspar Paint Exterior Prepping DIY

If your surface looks dirty after washing, check to see if the problem is mildew. To check for mildew, first put on chemical resistant gloves. Then apply a few drops of chlorine beach to the surface. When working with bleach, protect your eyes by wearing eye goggles. If the dark areas lighten substantially after a minute—without rubbing—you may have mildew.

Mildew discoloration which resembles dirt is due to fungi feeding on oil contained in solvent-based paint or protein thickeners in latex paint. Moisture is the most important single factor in the growth of mildew, which can lie dormant for years. For this reason, discoloration is usually found in damp, dark areas or during prolonged humid conditions.

The mildew must be removed completely before repainting, or any new coat will soon show signs of discoloration. Paint cannot adhere to a mildewed surface. Spray mildewed areas with a solution of three parts water to one part chlorine bleach and let the anti-fungal treatment dry thoroughly—do not rinse with water. Let the anti-fungal agent work its magic on your exterior surface.

Valspar Paint Prepping DIY

More information about proper surface painting, prepping, and clean up.